Kinematics Analysis of Taekwondo Kick with Visual Feedback
Keywords:
Poomsae, Taekwondo, Feedback, KinematicsAbstract
The purpose of this study was to evaluate kinematics of Taekwondo side kick when visual feedback was present or absence. A total of 10 collegiate Taekwondo Pumsae athletes (age: 21±2.558 yrs, height: 166.91±7.354 cm, weight: 59.909±7.856 kg, level: 4.364±0.481, career: 9.818±3.996 yrs) were recruited for the study, and the time required, height, and angle of body segment were analyzed using 13 Optitrack's infrared cameras. Results indicated that the total time spent for executing the side kick motion was 0.518±0.095s in the absence of visual feedback (CF) and 0.506±0.056s in the presence of visual feedback (LM) (p>.05). In addition, the ratio of the foot height of the kicking leg to the individual body height was 100±5% in the absence of visual feedback and 101±5% in the presence of visual feedback (p>.05). The results of kinematic analysis suggested that when using visual feedbacks, the faster and higher side kick were observed
References
Z. Liu, M. Yang, K. Li, and X. Qin, "Recognition of TaeKwonDo kicking techniques based on accelerometer sensors," Heliyon, vol. 10, no. 12, p. e32475, 2024. Available from:https://www.cell.com/heliyon/fulltext/S2405-8440(24)08506-2
U. Moenig, "The evolution of kicking techniques in Taekwondo," Journal of Asian Martial Arts, vol. 20, no. 1, 2011. Available from: https://shorturl.at/VrKNK
P. J. Vilas-Boas, Ed., ISBS 2011: 29th International Conference on Biomechanics in Sports; Porto, Portugal, June 27 - July 01, 2011, 2011, pp. 219-222. Available from: https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/cpa/article/view/5013
S. Thibordee and O. Prasartwuth, "Effectiveness of roundhouse kick in elite Taekwondo athletes," Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 353-358, 2014. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelekin.2014.02.002
J.-W. Kim et al., "The effects of target distance on pivot hip, trunk, pelvis, and kicking leg kinematics in Taekwondo roundhouse kicks," Sports Biomechanics, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 98-114, 2010. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/14763141003799459
L. Dos Santos Banks et al., "Accuracy of a markerless system to estimate the position of Taekwondo athletes in an official combat area," International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, pp. 1-16, 2024. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2024.2321738
J.-h. Kim, "Differences in dance learning effects according to mirror use," M.S. thesis, Graduate School of Education, Ewha Womans Univ., 2015.
Y.-S. Noh, "Biomechanical analysis of Taekwondo Poomsae side kick movement," M.S. thesis, Graduate School of Sports Science, Dankook Univ., 2012.
C.-S. Yang, "Kinematic comparison of roundhouse kicks in Taekwondo and Hapkido," Journal of the Korean Society of Exercise Biomechanics, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 157-164, 2001.
H. Zhou, "Martial arts moves recognition method based on visual image," Journal of Information Processing Systems, vol. 18, no. 6, 2022. Available from: https://doi.org/10.3745/JIPS.02.0188
L. Dos Santos Banks et al., "Accuracy of a markerless system to estimate the position of Taekwondo athletes in an official combat area," International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, pp. 1-16, 2024. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2024.2321738
S.-T. Son, "The effect of mirror feedback in balance training," M.S. thesis, Daegu Catholic Univ., 2012.