Blockchain Voting System- An NFT-Based Approach
Keywords:
Blockchain, Non-Fungible Tokens, Smart Contracts, Decentralized Voting, Cryptographic Voting, Immutable Public Ledger.Abstract
This study introduces an innovative blockchain-based voting system that leverages non-fungible tokens to enhance the integrity, openness, and accessibility of elections. By harnessing the decentralized nature of blockchain and the distinctive characteristics of NFTs, the proposed system aims to address common vulnerabilities in traditional voting methods. The research findings indicate that a blockchain-based voting system utilizing NFTs can substantially improve election integrity. NFTs are employed to authenticate voter identities, bolstering security and mitigating fraudulent activities. Additionally, the public blockchain ledger ensures the permanent recording of votes, promoting transparency and confidence in election outcomes. Furthermore, the internet-enabled voting approach allows participation from any location, reducing barriers to voter engagement and improving accessibility. This paper examines the technical implementation of the proposed system, including the application of smart contracts and cryptographic methods to protect the voting process. It also explores potential obstacles and areas for future investigation, highlighting the transformative potential of this approach in democratic procedures.
References
G. Wood, "Ethereum: a secure decentralized generalized transaction ledger," Ethereum Project Yellow Paper, vol. 151, pp. 1-32, 2014. Available from:https://www.scirp.org/reference/referencespapers?referenceid=3182670
J. U. Aziz, M. J. A. Shukur, Z. "Blockchain for electronic voting system—review and open research challenges," Sensors, vol. 21, no. 17, p. 5874, 2021. Available from: https://doi.org/10.3390/s21175874
VV Bhavani, K Saisri, K Naveen, M Lalitha, "Personalized Secure E-Identity Card," Journal of Advanced Research in Technology and Management Sciences, vol. 03, no. 04, pp. 1-12, July 2021. Available from:http://jartms.org/admin/uploads/j0ctnb.pdf
Ali Kaan Koç, Emre Yavuz, Umut Can Çabuk, Gökhan Dalk?l?ç, "Towards Secure E-Voting Using Ethereum Blockchain," Available from:https://www.researchgate.net/publication/323318041_Towards_Secure_E-Voting_Using_Ethereum_Blockchain
R. Zhang, R. Xue, L. Liu, "Security and privacy on blockchain," Proceedings of the 2018 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security, pp. 1-12, 2018. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1145/3316481
A. Shukla, D. Mishra, A. Pattnaik, S. R. Salkuti, "Analysis and design on acceptance of blockchain based e-voting system," Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, vol. 33, no. 3, pp. 1793-1801, 2023. Available from: https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v33.i3.pp1793-1801
S. Reddy, D. S. Kushwaha, "Framework for privacy preserving credential issuance and verification system using soulbound token," ITM Web of Conferences, vol. 56, p. 06002, 2023. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1051/itmconf/20235606002
M. Pawlak, A. Poniszewska-Mara?da, N. Kryvinska, "Towards the intelligent agents for blockchain e-voting system," Procedia Computer Science, vol. 141, pp. 239-246, 2018. Available from:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2018.10.177
A. Y. Kumar, R. Yang, T. Onginjo, J. See, "Secure large-scale E-voting system based on blockchain contract using a hybrid consensus model combined with sharding," ETRI Journal, vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 1-10, 2019. Available from: https://doi.org/10.4218/etrij.2019-0362
Q. Zhou, H. Huang, Z. Zheng, J. Bian, "Solutions to Scalability of Blockchain: A Survey," IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 174104-174121, 2020. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1109/aCCESS.2020.2967218
H. Guo, X. Yu, "A survey on blockchain technology and its security," Blockchain Research and Applications, vol. 100067, 2022. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcra.2022.100067
S. Bhatia, S. S. Tyagi, "Ethereum," in Handbook of Blockchain, Digital Finance, and Inclusion, vol. 1, pp. 55-76, 2020. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119711063.ch4
